JETZ Fidelity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

JETZ Fidelity - Essay Example JETZ ostracizes can impact the desires for its exiles and help in their change in accordance with the new workplace (Hofstede, 1983). Likewise, Portuguese business culture correspondence styles ought to likewise be surveyed by JETZ and the way through which corporate qualities and hierarchical culture are transmitted. For example, is it through socialization? In certain societies, trade of favors, data sharing and kinships are basic methods for winning and creating trust. Consistently, JETZ administrators who are sent to Portugal should have such qualities as persistence and being available to socialization with local people. Clearly, Tom, Mark and Jane have encountered an entire host of changes in being sent to a worldwide post. On an individual level, they are required to experience a change from a domain to which they were acquainted with one which is extremely new. Normally, this necessary adjustments in their living propensities, and involved finding a sound, novel harmony between their work and individual distractions. For a larger part of people, this consumes an excessive amount of time and exertion. In this manner, the HR division of JETZ should make a move to get ready them so they may adapt to these troubles in alteration. The exploration of Mendenhall and Oddou (1985) show that acclimation to the culturally diverse features of a worldwide task requires three particular individual capacities, as follows: 1) the ability to support an esteemed feeling of self; 2) the capacity to partner to have nationals; 3) the capacity to mentally value the conviction frameworks that support practices in the host nation. In the event that Tom, Mark and Jane were arranged with these characteristics, it would have been simpler for them to modify on the grounds that their desires were all the more successfully oversaw (Black, 1990b; Mendenhall and Oddou, 1985). On the off chance that they had such attributes, it would have been increasingly likely for them to modify effectively in their Faro task. In a related

My Biography Essay

Email ADDRESS: veronguti@yahoo. com To the responsible party in question, Dear Sir/Madam, I am a University of Nairobi graduate, conceived, brought and educated up in Kenya. I have worked In 2 NGOs over the most recent 3 years. (The first was as a volunteer in the ICL ABC Project Abstinence, Being Faithful and Condom as a Peer Education Supervisor). This has been with young people, individual youth in foundations of higher learning and urban ghettos (Dandora and Mathare). Therefore I have gained humble however significant abilities on venture the board (Monitoring and Evaluation). I am inventive, imaginative and eachable. I know about the BCC model and advancement of ‘EC materials. I am accessible to begin immediately. I worked with I Choose life Africa, a main NGO associated with Peer Education as a venture official in the High School Project and thus I worked with the Ministry Of Education in Carrying out an overview (on Sexual conceptive Health) with the point of enhancing the secondary School Curriculum among different obligations. As an understudy I chipped in for more than two years with ICL in sorting out and directing Behavior change intercessions at the University of Nairobi. I picked up involvement with working with grown-up and youth conduct change procedures and their application to HIV/AIDS. I have led various trainings on Life Skills in peer instruction. I was additionally accountable for the Leadership and administration venture which I helped structure. In this task, the companion teachers we train offer back to their networks via preparing their kindred youth, doing effort and topical occasions. A year ago, I helped the understudies set up a reminder to the Committee of Experts on protected issues. This was given to Mr. Bobby Mkangi during one of our authority and administration discussions. I was a piece of the group that built up a site named ‘Chuo’ which is planned for interfacing youth to different chances and data arrangement. I had a place with the Customer viewpoint and recommendations groups. I have obtained aptitudes in venture structure, execution and Monitoring and assessment. Working with you will be helpful to me. This will be another test and an incredible open door for me to learn, offer, include and develop. Anticipating working with you. Yours reliably,

Literature Comparison Between a Short Story and a Poem Essay

Writing? This type of amusement had been around for a very long time, regardless of whether be in a type of a Poetry, a Drama or a Short Story. This Type of writing had been utilized by Poets and Authors to pass on their most profound wants, emotions, Ideas, astounding minds which makes us, whoever we need and a break to day by day typical life and with this creation it clever and vivacious. Everybody unquestionably have been presented to a classification of writing in their life at a certain point. It originates from the French language and is utilized to recognize types or classes of writing. Clugston, 2010). This can be additionally arranged or in such a manner, be chosen by the perusers by type they can relate into. One should think about perusing short stories discreetly or articulate a sonnet boisterously to get into the peak, bringing such sonnets musicality into life. An epic, A short story, A grievous or astonishing dramatization and sonnets that allure each that hears it, t hese various sorts of writing brings the writers work into life for the perusers to see, feel or hear. The two short stories I have decided to look into is the sonnet â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death† composed by Emily Dickinson in 1890/1983 and story â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty† composed by James Thurber in 1939. These two stories occur in two diverse timeframes. The primary character, in every story, contrasts in death and position. In any case, these two stories share a comparative message concerning life and marriage. Clearly, Emily Dickinson and James Thurber are two altogether different journalists who lived in various periods, yet their common inward battles with marriage, life and idealism unquestionably associates them. Most likely, every one of these accounts is a scholarly picture of marriage, however more explicitly, each is a portrayal of the requirements of marriage for the two people. Every story investigates a wedded individual’s loss of self and the need to return to autonomy through some type of idealism. In Emily Dickinson of â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death†, a lady with a powerless heart finds her significant other has been executed in a mishap. Rather than communicating pity, she becomes empowered when she understands the new life his demise has allowed her just beyond words learning she was misled and he’s alive. Similarly, James Thurber’s â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty† visits the prohibitive idea of a common association by itemizing the relentless fantasizing of a wedded man who is held hostage by his own absence of fearlessness and his wife’s oppressive nature. Furthermost, the existence comprehension of any writer has an unreasonable impact on the topic he/she decides for the base of the story being composed. It is critical to know the conditions of the viewpoints and thoughts of the subject. An author’s foundation or condition is frequently offers the wellspring of the author’s inspiration. Emily Dickinson was conceived in Amherst, Massachusetts in December of 1830 to Edward Dickinson and Emily Norcross Dickinson. Emily spent her adolescence and adulthood living in the family home with her sister Lavinia. Emily got her training through the nearby schools and at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary (Johnson). Emily seemed to have a functioning and social nearness in the public arena until her arrival from an excursion to Philadelphia in the early piece of the 1850’s. It is said that her withdrawal from society started soon after her arrival from Philadelphia since she had experienced passionate feelings for a wedded priest (Emily Dickinson). It has additionally been said that Emily endured an enthusiastic emergency in the mid 1860’s that prompted her composition more than 300 sonnets in 1862 (Because I Could Not Stop for Death). Emily started to disconnect herself significantly progressively after the passing of her dad in 1874 and the demise of her mom in 1882. In the early piece of 1886 Emily was determined to have a kidney brokenness that she later kicked the bucket of in May of that equivalent year (Emily Dickinson). Then again, James Thurber was conceived on December 8, 1894. Thurber was supported by his family just as society to propel himself socially. He had two siblings and a dad to continually authorize male perspectives. Be that as it may, his mom was predominant character of the family. Portrayed as an overwhelming, conceived comedienne, Mary Anne (Mame) Fisher Thurber was a wellspring of motivation for her son’s scholarly works. James Thurber went to school at Ohio State University from 1913 to 1918. Not long after coming back from Paris, France as a code representative for the U. S. Branch of State, Thurber wedded Althea Adams. Sadly, the marriage was pained and finished in separate from 12 years after the fact in 1935. Emily Dickinson of â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death† and James Thurber’s â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty† are both incredible scholarly works. In spite of the fact that these accounts are elegantly composed, the two of them own an alternate character. Emily’s story is a serious and compacts with the matter of death and catastrophe occasions including a ladies who remains so bustling that she never has the opportunity to stop and consider whatever else, including passing. Conversely, Thurber’s story has a comedic reasonableness introduced through the demonstrations of a to some degree unfortunate man. â€Å"The primary subject of this story is idealism, in which the fundamental character manages his regular dissatisfactions by getting away into daydreams† (Cummings, 2009). Close by the upside of the colossal contrasts, a shared characteristic exists which depicts the negative trade off of circumstance. This trade off is anticipated from two altogether different perspectives. One story is told from the point of view of a lady appears to not fear â€Å"Death† or â€Å"Immortality† and goes along with them on the carriage ride. The woman’s acknowledgment to take a carriage ride with â€Å"Death† proposes that the lady has no dread of kicking the bucket and invites demise joyfully. The other story is expressed through a man who fantasies of different occupations and need to characterize himself an extremely meek spouse that utilizes his creative mind to adapt to his better half and the different parts of wedded life. It is similarly as critical to sign, these two stories were composed from inverse perspectives, however they were likewise composed 45 years separated. Despite the fact that these two distinctive story in a timespans represent an extraordinary change in social methodologies and social practices, it conclude that Dickinson’s character’s idealism is established actually and Thurber’s character’s idealism is envisioned, each story’s primary character’s want to escape is the equivalent. In Dickinson’s â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death†, the primary thing we find out about the principle character, is that she appears to not fear â€Å"Death† or â€Å"Immortality† and goes along with them on the carriage ride. The carriage gradually moves along as though there is no time timetable and â€Å"Death† has no squeezing issues. The lady appears as though she no longer has a consideration in world and nothing else matters aside from her carriage ride with â€Å"Death†. The carriage means a final resting place within a pony during a memorial service parade. The gradualness wherein the carriage is moving could be the consequence of a moderate demise for the lady, which means, that her passing could have come about because of an ailment or incapacity that kills gradually over some undefined time frame. The lady despite everything has all the earmarks of being unafraid on account of â€Å"Death’s† thoughtfulness. As they pass the school where the youngsters endeavored in the ring at break, she considers her on youth. As they gradually move passed the school yard, they pass the fields of looking grain, where she reflects upon her adulthood. â€Å"Death† then drives passed the setting sun. The driving passed the setting sun has two portrayals: 1) for humans, who gage the time they have left in the day, and 2) for immortals, the going into another life †demise. Now she understood exactly how moderate â€Å"Death† is driving, it is at such a moderate pace, it seems as though they are not moving and the sun has passed them. The Dews drawing a trembling chill is simply one more sign of her passing. At the point when the lady makes reference to â€Å"For just Gossamer, my Gown †My Tippet †just Tulle†, she is alluding to her attire. She feels as though she isn't dressed suitably consequently the chill, which is another marker of death or an otherworldly nearness. As they are delayed before what she sees as a house out there, she is just ready to perceive what she accepts to be the rooftop. She is so alright with death that she doesn't understand the house with the growing ground is really her grave site, which likewise clarifies the thinking behind the cornice seeming, by all accounts, to be in the ground. She is really watching the house from her grave. This setting influences the character since now she has understood all the things she has passed up, and the amount she is picking up from this carriage ride. Since she has removed her works and her relaxation she has the opportunity to take a gander at all the magnificent things of life. Along these lines, in James Thurber’s â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, the fundamental character, Walter Mitty, this man was a sad daydreamer just as an extraordinary individual from multiple points of view. I envisioned considering Walter to be a naval force plane as an extremely little silver haired old man of his word, likewise as a specialist attempting to help an Englishman in his period of scarcity also. Walter appeared to be an exceptionally keen yet crafty individual, with an extraordinary creative mind, just as an incredible comical inclination. I would have wanted to meet this man when he was living as I accept the accounts that Walter had were extremely intriguing to tune in to. I delighted in perusing the story and took in a great deal about a man named Walter Mitty. As indicated by the story that was composed I assembled that Walters spouse was an extremely requesting and furthermore controll

Fascinating Argumentative Essay Sample on Weightloss Diet or Excercise

Argumentative Essay Sample on Weightloss: Diet or Excercise Weightloss: Diet or Exercise Obesity has become one of the most common diseases of people from all over the world regardless their age, sex or nationality. Not only does it influence the way people look, but also extracts a toll from their general health and well-being. Obviously, weight gain results from health problems, lack of physical activities and unbalanced diet, so to have a slim body, one should lead a healthy lifestyle. Most doctors would recommend to both exercise and eat less to achieve a desirable result, but practice shows that a good diet is much more effective than spending hours in a gym.

Essay on “Participation of Forensic Psychologists in Disciplinary Boards”

Essay on â€Å"Participation of Forensic Psychologists in Disciplinary Boards† Introduction One of the elemental human rights allowed to every citizen is his or her privacy. Privacy reveals the civil liberties of an individual’s power on how much of his feelings, thoughts, and other private or delicate information can be revealed to others (Munthe, Radovic Anckarsà ¤ter, 2010). Codes of ethics are created to guard the public and offer direction to professionals in servicing their customers. The basic purpose of professional psychological organizations is to educate professionals on appropriate ethical conduct (Winchester, 2010)). Thereby, practitioners who appreciate the values may experience extended consciousness, value-clarification, and trouble-solving capabilities. These ethical standards also promote accountability, thereby, therapists ought to uphold ethical conduct and encourage their colleagues as well. The privileges accorded to the psychologist-client relationship constitute the conviction that discussions between the client and counseling officer have to be shielded in an adversarial justice system, in case justice is to be provided (O’Donohue, Levensky Levensky, 2004). In situations where psychologists have been granted privileged discussions in court, they were obligated to preserve the client’s confidence, except where the client had made a mental status or did not insist on the right to privilege. Privacy and its limits are clearly defined in ethical codes for psychologists both in court rulings and statuses. Hence, revelation of a client’s private information or communication may subject the therapist to professional reprimand and civil or criminal liability (Munthe, Radovic Anckarsà ¤ter, 2010). In correctional facilities, correctional psychologist’s main objective is to aid in the lawbreaker’s rehabilitation and reintegration (Winchester, 2010). The counselor also enhances inmate and staff safety by encouraging a healthy institutional environment. Despite becoming a popular discipline for psychology, correction of offenders has been puzzled with ethical dilemmas and conflicts. The key roles of correctional psychologist such as treatment issues, confidentiality, consent, and disciplinary roles have been marred by consistent ethical issues (Elissa, 1998)). This paper will broadly outline the ethical and legal features of confidentiality for psychologists in correctional facilities. Discussion Psychotherapists have ethical and legal responsibilities toward their clients, agency, profession, community and families of their clients (Winchester, 2010). Therefore, clients have rights to ensure they are accorded sufficient information so that they make informed decisions about entering and continuing the therapist-client relationship (Winchester, 2010). Ethical issues may arise given the disputes within these responsibilities. The main goal of psychologists in correctional facilities is to provide rehabilitation for law breakers and focus in application of psychological services to inmates, inmate management, and evaluation of the prison population (Munthe, Radovic Anckarsà ¤ter, 2010). Traditionally, certain criminals were considered for exclusion for some criminal punishment as other offenders due to various mental circumstances. At first, this practice was meant to separate the psychologically ill prisoners from normal prisoners. The Federal government initiated the use of psychiatrists and psychologists with prison institutions to focus on the treatment of inmates for behavioral change (Winchester, 2010). In the late 20th century, the focus for this approach lessened as correctional therapists put more emphasis on the security of the community and institution. The potential dual association of correctional psychologists is one of the key concerns linked with combined institutional control and treatment (Munthe, Radovic Anckarsà ¤ter, 2010). The ethical principles of psychologists in the American Psychological Association code of conduct advice that forensic psychologists ought to avoid contribution in any action that has potentially conflicting roles (Winchester, 2010). The directives for correctional therapists within the bureau of prisons seem to create an environment that can sometimes gravelly weaken the therapeutic objectives and relationship formed between the psychologists and the inmates due to exposure to difficulties of the dual role con flicts. After the psychologists are hired, they are placed in rehabilitation programs where they learn essential correctional perceptions, such as firearms training, inmate review, and inmate search procedures. The psychologists should also assume the role as an evaluator and therapist for parole and release of the incarcerated client (Winchester, 2010). The significance of this relationship is the successful change of indecent behaviors so that reintegration is achieved in society. Despite possessing the combined role of a client’s evaluator and therapist, the psychologist’s perception by the client should not affect his readiness to provide adequate treatment. This is because the client might be tempted to provide the details needed for an effective intervention. Moreover, it is probable that the imprisoned client would wish to misrepresent herself or himself for the reason of being evaluated beneficially. To avoid such situations, defensive mechanisms have been rais ed to prevent them from releasing vital information needed for an accurate evaluation and effective treatment. The source of informed consent’s doctrine can be drawn to the individual rights to be liberated from intimidation and unwarranted interference. This is according to the principle which requires that every inmate of sound mind be given the power to determine what to done with his body. Mental health professionals are obligated by their ethics codes to enlighten clients of benefits, risks, and options to the proposed treatment (Munthe, Radovic Anckarsà ¤ter, 2010). Informed consent includes the inmate’s right to be educated of their therapy and make unbiased decisions regarding the treatment process (Elissa, 1998). The possible consent concerns that are relevant and prone to correctional psychologists practice that may therefore, demand their absence in disciplinary committees is the possibility of leading an inmate into consenting while in questioning boards. This is because, in some forensic institutions, an inmate may not be deemed fit to give consent. This situation may lead to a forced consent into treatment. It is a fair supposition that an incarcerated client may dread the way his or her failure to consent to treatment will be inferred. This is the reason that many clients in correctional facilities are in the course of appealing their certainty or anticipating for conditional release. They may feel that failure to cooperate with procedures of treatment may lead them to further punishment and blow off the opportunities for release. In their obligation to assess dangerousness, many therapists will feel that they possess the capacity to make convincing assessments through education, proper training and experience. Naturally, clients long for an accurate evaluation but he may feel that this candid evaluation will not help them, but rather spoil their chances of release (Elissa, 1998). With this reasoning, they may be enticed to lie to the evaluator thereby calling for a secret evaluation in the absence of the psychologists. However, these secr et evaluations are only ethically embarked on during urgent situations which are restricted to circumstances with risks of prison escape or internal disorder. Therefore, the call by professional psychologists, which keenly dictate for the need of informed consents among prisoners seems unrealistic thus, should be conducted in their absence. Psychologist’s prohibition in disciplinary committees is encouraged since prison disciplinary boards are solely accountable for instilling actions that result to inmate’s loss of freedom, transfers to advanced security facilities, and solitary confinement. Psychiatrists have barred themselves from disciplinary committees through their statement of principles not to do any harm. Since they have the court status of persons qualified as experts, the psychiatrists have the obligation to uphold the knowledge of professional, scientific, and legal developments within the extent of their claimed competence. Therefore, these expectations direct them to apply that knowledge within accepted scientific and clinical standards, in selecting procedures and methods of collecting information for treatment, evaluation, consultation or investigation. The exclusion in disciplinary boards therefore gives them the opportunity to document and prepare themselves to make available all the info rmation that form the foundation for their services or evidence, subject to a court order or regulations of evidence. The set to be practiced in such documentation or recording expects that the quality and detail of such certification will be subject to sensible judicial scrutiny; such a standard is the normative set for general disciplinary practice (O’Donohue, Levensky Levensky, 2004). In a situation where forensic psychologists carry out an examination or involve themselves in treatment of a client to a legal schedule, with foreknowledge that their skilled services will be applied in adjudicative forums, they acquire distinctive responsibility to present the best documentation under the circumstances that; (a) Their obligations and duties with respect to certification of data forming the basis for their proof apply from the instant they know or possess reasonable basis for appreciating that their evidence and data resulting from it are likely to engage into legal-related decisions (Adler, 2004); (b) When providing forensic services, they take on a particular concern to shun undue influence upon their procedures, methods, and products that might come from the legal proceeding by monetary compensation or other gains (Adler, 2004). Therefore by being absent, as an expert of evaluation, the psychologist preserves his professional integrity by probing the issue at hand from the available perspectives, keenly searching for information which will differentially check plausible rival assumptions (O’Donohue, Levensky Levensky, 2004)); (c) They do not provide qualified forensic services to defendants of legal proceedings prior to individual’s representation by a counsel, except for people judicially resolute to handle their representation. Despite most of the forms of data they use are considered hearsay, psychologists attempt to substantiate vital data, which form the foundation for their professional product (Elissa, 1998). In situations where they apply rumored data, therapists have a positive responsibility to appreciate the unconfirmed status of that information and the motives for relying on such data. Conclusion We have observed that application of art of psychology in correctional facilities has been marred by ethical conflicts and dilemmas. Having noted the controversies surrounding the role of forensic psychologists, treatment issues, disciplinary and confidentiality tasks, guidelines have been formulated for the practice with the aim of providing a method of monitoring professional behavior in a rehabilitation facility. However, these standards have dealt accordingly with the ethical issues raised, but rather they have resulted to other contradictory principles. The main reason for the exclusion of forensic psychologists in disciplinary boards is for the rationale that correctional facilities fall under correctional administration and not mental programs (Munthe, Radovic Anckarsà ¤ter, 2010). Even if mental health professionals come across mental issues among inmates, it is up to the correctional administration to give them the authority to engage in such a matter. Some of the rules an d regulations of psychology practice contradict the art therefore, making it difficult to establish what is acceptable or unacceptable of the practice. Challenges observed in the field can be eliminated by incorporating and considering the conflicting guidelines (Adler, 2004). We have observed that application of art of psychology in correctional facilities has been marred by ethical conflicts and dilemmas. Having noted the controversies surrounding the role of forensic psychologists, treatment issues, disciplinary and confidentiality tasks, guidelines have been formulated for the practice with the aim of providing a method of monitoring professional behavior in a rehabilitation facility. However, these standards have dealt accordingly with the ethical issues raised, but rather they have resulted to other contradictory principles. The main reason for the exclusion of forensic psychologists in disciplinary boards is for the rationale that correctional facilities fall under correctional administration and not mental programs (Munthe, Radovic Anckarsà ¤ter, 2010). Even if mental health professionals come across mental issues among inmates, it is up to the correctional administration to give them the authority to engage in such a matter. Some of the rules and regulations of psychology practice contradict the art therefore, making it difficult to establish what is acceptable or unacceptable of the practice. Challenges observed in the field can be eliminated by incorporating and considering the conflicting guidelines (Adler, 2004). Reference Adler, J. R. (2004). Forensic psychology: Concepts, debates and practice. Cullompton, UK: Willan Publishing. Elissa B. P. (Nov 1998). Research ethics: A psychological approach. The American Journal of Psychiatry 155. 11: 1624-1625 Munthe, C., Radovic, S. Anckarsà ¤ter, H. (2010). Ethical issues in forensic psychiatry research on mentally disordered offenders. Bioethics, 24.1, 35-44. O’Donohue, W. T., Levensky, E., Levensky, E. R. (2004). Handbook of forensic psychology: resource for mental health and legal professionals. Waltham, MA: Academic Press. Winchester D. J. (June 2010). APA ethics code commentary and case illustrations. Choice 47. 10: 2018

Tobacco Smoking Is A Major Public Health Threat For Both

Tobacco smoking is a major public health threat for both smokers and non-smokers. There is accumulating evidence demonstrating that smoking causes several human diseases, including those affecting the cardiovascular system. Indeed, tobacco smoking is responsible for as high as 30% of heart disease related deaths in the United States (US) each year1. Being the single most preventable risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease, a trend towards tobacco harm reduction started years ago2. As tobacco usage declined over time in the US, industries introduced another alternative to it in 2007 known as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes; and claimed it to be) as a healthier alternative to tobacco smoking3. Since then, the number of†¦show more content†¦In this review, we will discuss the current state of literature regarding the probable negative cardiovascular effects of direct/active and passive e-cigarette exposure. Furthermore, we will review the possible impact of the individual constituents of e-cigarette on hemodynamics and their contribution to the development of cardiovascular disease. The notion that e-cigarettes may negatively impact the cardiovascular system should uncover new avenues of research focused on establishing and understanding the safety of e-cigarette usage in human health. E-cigarettes E-cigarettes, also known as (vape pens, e-cigars, or vaping devices), are electronic nicotine delivering systems (ENDS), which generate an aerosolized mixture containing flavored liquids and nicotine that is inhaled by the user8. The extensive diversity of e-cigarettes arises from the various nicotine concentrations present in e-liquids, miscellaneous volumes of e-liquids per product, different carrier compounds (propylene glycol with or without glycerin), additives, flavors, and battery voltage, all of which have an effect on the levels of chemicals delivered to the user (active) and expelled in the exhaled aerosol (passive)9. Regardless of the exact design, each e-cigarette device has a common functioning system, which is composed of rechargeable lithium battery, vaporization chamber and a cartridge (Fig. 1). The lithium battery functions as the powerhouse, which is connected toShow MoreRelatedHealth Behaviour Change Through Public Health Intervention1520 Words   |  7 Pagesâ₠¬Å"Truth† intervention was a mass media public health initiative that aimed at revealing truths untold by the cigarette manufacturers and was specifically initiated by the American Legacy Foundation. 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Interpret Trends free essay sample

From this I can conclude that those who live in the Brisbane city area earn a lot more than those in the Sunshine city area. The difference in average wage is $41056. 19. This is a lot of difference between the two cities. As well as looking at the average earnings, you can also see the average; customers are willing to spend in these different areas. Those who live in Brisbane city are willing to pay an average of $15125. 53 compared to an average of $5099. 39. This is huge difference of $10026. 14. I can conclude from these results that those living in the Brisbane City area are much more likely to spend more in store. This will help me when pricing my products as it will allow me to adjust the prices to ensure that I am targeting consumers within the affordable price range for them. This will hopefully increase my overall sales. Market Share | The Yard| BBQ’s R us| Outdoorz| BBQfun| 009 of 2000 BBQs sold in Brisbane| -| 500| 500| 1000| 2010 of 250 BBQ’s in Brisbane| -| 75| 75| 100| From the pie charts above, you can see that in 2009 and 2010, BBQfun was the leading outdoor retailer in terms of number of BBQs sold. In 2009, BBQfun sold 50% of the BBQs sold however this dropped in 2010 to 40%. This indicates that there is a problem with the amount of BBQs being sold and that BBQfun has lost some of its market share. This is probably due to a need in product development in terms of the BBQs however the fact that customers are leaving the store as well indicates that drastic improvements need to be made. Sales Performance | 2007| 2008| 2009| 2010| Total Sales $| 5,000,000| 8,000,000| 10,000,000| 11,000,000| From the results above, you can see that since 2007, the sales performance of the company has continuously increased. Starting at $5,000,000 in 2007, the first 2 years saw a 100% increase. This has significantly dropped from 2009-2010 however, with only an additional $1,000,000 being made. Linking in with the market share results, this indicates that there is probably a huge room for product development as well as the company needing to improve overall as well! Qualitative analysis Currently, BBQfun have 3 main competitors: The Yard, BBQ’s R us and Outdoorz. The Yard is a great competitor as they sale high end quality, Australian products however their stores are not located in Brisbane which makes them less of a local threat. The other stores however have either cheap or no imported good and are gaining strength in the Brisbane market. I have created a questionnaire to ask my customers to find out what makes them return to our store and continue to purchase our products opposed to our competitors. Which store do you prefer purchasing products from? BBQfun BBQs R us Outdoorz 2. What makes you continue to visit our store opposed to the competitors? 3. What do you prefer about the other stores in comparison to ours? 4. What do you think of our customer service and in which ways can we improve? 5. What do you think about the quality of our products? 6. What are the favorite products that we offer? 7. How do you feel about the location of our store? Easy accessible Satisfactory Hard to access 8. Does having a guarantee longer than our competitors, influence you to come back to us? I asked these questions to 100 of staff in store on a Saturday. The sample I used was an opportunity sample as I used the first 100 people I could talk to. The feedback that I received from the interviews was the following: * Our biggest competitors were reasonably even in terms amount of people prefer purchasing products from them. 60% of people did say that they prefer purchasing from our store however this could be a biased view as they were in our store at the time. The biggest strength of other companies seemed to be that Outdoorz offered an excellent customer service. Apparently they offer free home delivery, help packing products and always have enough, friendly staff employed to help with all enquires. This is something where we can look to improve. * Our customer service is perceived as great however the main improvements I gathered were that we need to have more staff during busy periods. This is something to definitely take action on so that we can offer a higher quality service to all customers. * The quality of our products was perceived as very high. 0% of our customers were extremely happy with our products. Also, one of the main reasons consumers continually buy from us instead is due to the 3 year guarantee that we offer opposed to other stores. This is something we are very happy with and will continue to monitor and provide. * The favorite products that we mentioned were the Outdoor Furniture collection. 50% were happy with the quality and price and broad range of products that we offer. * I also found that the location of our store is a big key to our success and gives us an edge over our competitors. Due to us having a big customer car park and being easily accessible, we have an edge over our competitors which we will continuously monitor to ensure this stays the same. Overall, from this feedback, we are doing fantastically well however if we improve on other areas such as customer service, I’m sure that our market share will increase as well as our sales and profit! Opportunities and Threats Opportunities * A growing market in a high growth area with a significant percentage of the target market still not aware of BBQfun’s offer. * Increasing sales opportunities outside of our target area – greater Brisbane Threats Competition from local independents that can reduce prices as owner operates lower than our staff-run stores. * Competition from national chains moving into the Brisbane market. * A slump in the economy reducing customer’s disposable income spent on outdoor lifestyles. Assessment Task 2: Analyse qualitative data – report BBQfun†™s marketing strategy is looking at utilizing an advertising budget of $250,000 for the year. They are looking to target local letter box drops, radio and magazines. BBQfun will use direct mail and local advertising, with coupon inserts in the BrisNews magazine likely to be the most successful of the campaigns. There will be no discrimination or unethical practices. Occupational Health and Safety Act This ensures that the customers and employees are always looked after and provided a safe environment to work or shop in. Kelly Marie Vidler S10268 Interpret market trends and developments Assessment Task 1: Draft Report Kelly Marie Vidler S10268 Interpret market trends and developments Assessment Task 2: Analyse qualitative data- report Kelly Marie Vidler S10268 Interpret market trends and developments Assessment Task 3: Market analysis report and presentation

Understanding and Developing Organizational Culture Essay Example

Understanding and Developing Organizational Culture Paper The IT nits may be distributed according to business donation, geographic location, or both. All or any of the IT functions may be distributed. The degree to which they are distributed will vary depending upon the philosophy and objectives to the organizations management. 4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of distributed data processing? Response: The advantages of EDP are: a. Cost reductions b. Improved cost control responsibility C. Improved user satisfaction d. Back up flexibility. The disadvantages (risks) are: a. Inefficient use Of resources b. Destruction of audit trails c. Inadequate segregation of duties . Difficulty acquiring qualified professionals e. Lack of standards 5. What types of tasks become redundant in a distributed data processing system? Response: Autonomous systems development initiatives distributed throughout the firm can result in each user area reinventing the Wheel rather than benefiting trot the work to others. For example, application programs created by one user, which could be used with little or no change by others, will be redesigned from scratch rather than shared. Likewise, data common to many users may be recreated for each, resulting in a high level of data redundancy. This situation has implications for data accuracy and consistency. 6. Explain Why certain duties that are deemed incompatible in a manual system may be combined in a CBS computer-based information system environment. Give an example. Response: The IT (CBS) environment tends to consolidate activities. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding and Developing Organizational Culture specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding and Developing Organizational Culture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding and Developing Organizational Culture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A single application may authorize, process, and record all aspects Of a transaction. Thus, the focus of segregation control shifts from the operational level (transaction processing tasks that computers now perform) to higher. Level organizational relationships within the computer services function. 7. What are the three primary CBS functions that must be separated? Response: The three primary CBS functions that must be separated are as follows: a. Separate systems development from computer operations, b. Separate the database administrator from other functions , and c. Operate new systems development from maintenance. 8. What exposures do data consolidation in a CSS environment pose? Response: In a CBS environment, data consolidation exposes the data to losses from natural and man-made disasters. Consolidation creates a single point of failure. Â  The only way to back up a central computer site against disasters is to roved a second computer facility. 9. What problems may occur as a result of combining applications programming and maintenance tasks into one position? Response: One problem that may occur is inadequate documentation. Documenting is not considered as interesting a task as designing testing, and implementing a new system, thus a systems professional may move on to a new project rather than spend time documenting an almost complete project. Job security may be another reason a programmer may not fully document his or her work. Another problem that may occur is the increased potential for program raid. Fifth original programmer generates fraudulent code during development, then this programmer, through maintenance procedures, may disable the code prior to audits. Thus, the programmer can continue to cover his or her tracks. 10. Why is poor-quality systems documentation a prevalent problem? Response: Poor-quality systems documentation is a chronic IT problem and a significant challenge for many organizations seeking SOX compliance. At least two explanations are possible for this phenomenon. First, documenting systems is not as interesting as designing, testing, and implementing them. Systems repossession much prefer to move on to an exciting new project rather than document one just complete The second possible reason for poor documentation is job security. When a system is poorly documented, it is difficult to interpret, test, and debug. Therefore, the programmer who understands the system (the one who coded it) maintains bargaining power and becomes relatively indispensable. When the programmer leaves the firm, however, a new programmer inherits maintenance responsibility for the undocumented system. Depending on its complexity, the transition period may be long and costly. 11. What is RAID? Response: RAID (redundant arrays of independent disks) use parallel disks that contain redundant elements of data and applications. If one disk fails, the lost data are automatically reconstructed from the redundant components stored on the other disks. 2. What is the role off data librarian? Response: A data librarian, who is responsible for the receipt, storage, retrieval, and custody to data tiles, controls access to the data library. The librarian issues data files to computer operators in accordance with program requests and takes custody files when processing or backup procedures are completed. The trend in recent years toward real-time processing and the increased use of direct- access files has reduced or even eliminated the role of the data librarian in many organizations, 13. What is the role off corporate computer services department? How does this differ from other configurations? Response: The role Of a corporate computer services department (IT function) differs in that it is not a completely centralized model: rather, the group plays the role Of provider Of technical advice and expertise to distributed computer services. Tours, it provides much more support than would be received in a impolitely distributed model. A corporate computer services department provides a means for central testing of commercial hardware and software in an efficient manner. Further, the corporate group can provide users with services such as installation of new software and troubleshooting hardware and software problems. The corporate group can establish systems development, programming, and documentation standards, The corporate group can aid the user groups in evaluating the technical credentials of prospective systems professionals, 14, What are the five risks associated with distributed data processing? Response: The Five risks associated with distributed data processing are as a. Inefficient use of resources, destruction of audit trails, c. Inadequate segregation of duties, potential inability to hire qualified professionals, and e. Lack of standards. IS List the control features that directly contribute to the security of the computer center environment. A. Physical location controls b. Construction controls c. Access controls d. Air conditioning e. Fire suppression f. Fault tolerance 16. What is data conversion? Response: The data conversion function transcribes transaction data from paper source documents into computer input. For example, data conversion could be keying sales orders into a sales order application in modern systems or transcribing data into magnetic media (tape or disk) suitable for computer processing in legacy-type systems. 17, What may be contained in the data library? Response: The data library is a room adjacent to the computer center that provides safe storage for the off-line data files, Those files could be backups or current data files. For instance, the data library could store backups on DVDs, CD-Rooms, tapes, or other storage devices, It could also store live, current data lies on magnetic tapes and removable disk packs. In addition, the data library could store the original copies of commercial soft. are and their licenses for safekeeping. 18. What is an ORG Response: A recovery operations center (ROCK) or hot site is a fully equipped backup data center that many companies share. In addition to hardware and backup facilities, ROCK service providers Offer a range of technical services to their clients, who pay an annual fee for access rights. In the event of a major disaster, a subscriber can occupy the premises and, within a few hours, resume processing critical applications. , What is a cold site? The empty shell or cold site plan is an arrangement wherein the company buys or leases a building that will serve as a data center. In the event of a disaster, the shell is available and ready to receive whatever hardware the temporary user requires to run its essential data processing systems. 20. What is fault tolerance? Response: Fault tolerance is the ability of the system to continue operation when part of the system fails due to hardware failure, application program error, or operator error. Implementing fault tolerance control ensures that no single mint of potential system failure exists Total failure can occur only in the event of the failure of multiple components, or system-wide failure. 21. What are the often-cited benefits of IT outsourcing? Response: Often-cited benefits Of IT outsourcing include improved core business performance, improved IT performance (because of the vendors expertise), and reduced IT costs. 22. Define commodity IT asset. Response: Commodity IT assets are those assets that are not unique to a particular organization and are thus easily acquired in the marketplace. These include such things are nonvoter management, systems operations, server maintenance, and help-desk functions. 23. Define specific asset. Response: Specific assets, in contrast to commodity assets, are unique to the organization and support its strategic objectives. Because of their idiosyncratic nature, specific assets have little value outside of their current use. 24, List five risks associated with IT outsourcing. A. Failure to perform b. Vendor exploitation c. Outsourcing costs exceed benefits d. Reduced security e. Loss Of strategic advantage Discussion Questions 1. How is pre-SOX IT governance different from post-SOX IT governance? Response: Prior to SOX, the common practice regarding IT investments was to defer all decisions to corporate IT professionals. Modern IT governance, however, follows the philosophy that all corporate stakeholders, including boards of directors, top management, and department users (i. E. Accounting and finance) be active participants in key IT decisions. Such broad-based involvement reduces risk and increases the likelihood that IT decisions will be in compliance with user needs, corporate policies, strategic initiatives, and internal control requirements under SOX. . Although IT governance is a broad area, only three aspects of IT governance are discussed in the chapter. Name them and explain why these topics were chosen. Response: Although all IT governance issues are important to the organization, not all of them are matters of internal control under SOX that may potentially impact the financial reporting process. This chapter examined three IT governance issues that are addressed by SOX and the COOS internal control framework. These are: a. Organizational structure of the IT function, b. Computer center operations, and Disaster recovery planning. 3. What types of incompatible activities are prone to becoming consolidated in a distributed data processing system? HOW can this be prevented? Response: Achieving an adequate segregation of duties may not be possible in some distributed environments. The distribution of the IT services to users may result in the creation of small independent units that do not permit the desired separation of incompatible functions. For example, within a single unit the same person may write application programs, perform program maintenance, enter transaction data into the computer, and operate the computer equipment. Such a situation would be a fundamental violation of internal control. 4. Why would an operational manager be willing to take on more work in the tort of supervising an information system? Response: Managers are responsible for the success of their divisions, If the benefits to be reaped from a EDP are expected to be great enough, the manager may find it is worth her or his while to expend the extra effort, Some of the benefits the manager may hope will materialize within the divisions are more efficiently run operations, better decision making, and reduced processing costs. Increased customer satisfaction may also result if the DOPE system is more accommodating. 5. HOW can data be centralized in a distributed data processing system? Response: The data is stored centrally, but updated or processed at the local (remote) site. Thus, data is retrieved from the centralized data store, processed locally, and then sent back to the centralized data store. 6. Should standards be centralized in a distributed data processing environment? Explain. Response: The relatively poor control environment imposed by the EDP model can be improved by establishing some central guidance. The corporate group can contribute to this goal by establishing and distributing to user areas appropriate standards for systems development, programming, and documentation. 7. How can human behavior be considered one of the biggest potential threats to operating system integrity? Response: The purpose of segregation of duties is to deal with the potential negative aspects of human behavior including errors and fraud. The relationship between systems development (both new systems development and maintenance) and computer operations activities poses a potential risk that can circumvent operating system integrity. These functions are inherently incompatible. With detailed knowledge of application logic and control parameters and access to the computers operating system and utilities, an individual could make unauthorized changes to the application during its execution. 8. A bank in California has thirteen branches spread throughout northern California, each With its own minicomputer where its data are stored. Another bank has 10 branches spread throughout California, with its data stored on a mainframe in San Francisco. Which system do you think is more vulnerable to unauthorized access? Excessive losses from disaster? Response: The bank that has the data for all of its branches stored on one mainframe computer is at greater risk of access control. All of the firms records are centrally housed. Once a perpetrator gains unauthorized access to the system, the data for all 10 branches are at risk, For the other bank the perpetrator would have to breach security for each of the thirteen branch computers. Thus, the bank with all of data centrally stored on a mainframe is more vulnerable to access control. The primary disasters of concern in California are earthquakes and fires. The bank with a central mainframe in San Francisco is robbery at the greatest risk of damage from both earthquakes and fires. If that system is destroyed, all of the branches lose their processing capability and, possibly, stored data. 9. End-user computing has become extremely popular in distributed data processing organizations. The end users like it because they feel they can more readily design and implement their own applications. Does this type of environment always foster more efficient development Of applications? Explain your answer. Response: Distributed data processing if not properly managed, may result in duplication of efforts. Two or more individual end users may develop similar applications While completely unaware Of each Others efforts. Such duplication is an inefficient use of human resources. 10. Compare and contrast the following disaster recovery options: mutual aid pact, empty shell, recovery operations center, and internally provided backup. Rank them from most risky to least risky, as well as from most costly to least costly. Response: A mutual aid pact requires two or more organizations to agree to and trust each other to aid the other with data processing needs in the event of a disaster. This method is the lowest cost, but also somewhat risky. First, the host company must be trusted to scale back its own processing in order to process the transactions of the disaster-stricken company, Second, the firms must not be affected by the same disaster, or the plan fails. The next lowest cost method is internally provided backup. With this method, organizations with multiple data processing centers may invest in internal excess capacity and support themselves in the case of disaster in one data processing center. This method is not as risky as the mutual aid pact because reliance on another organization is to a factor. In terms of cost, the next highest method is the empty shell where two or more organizations buy or lease space for a data processing center. The space is made ready for computer installation; however, no computer equipment is installed. This method requires lease or mortgage payments as well as payment for air conditioning and raised floors. The risk in this method is that the hardware, software, and technicians may be difficult, if not impossible, to have available in the case Of a natural disaster. Further, if multiple members systems crash simultaneously, an allocation problem exists. The method with lowest risk and also the highest cost is the recovery operations center. This method takes the empty shell concept one step further-?the computer equipment is actually purchased and software may even be installed. Assuming that this site is far enough away from the disaster-stricken area not to be affected by the disaster, this method can be a very good safeguard. 1 1. Who should determine and prioritize the critical applications? How is this done? How frequently is it done? Response: The critical applications should be identified and prioritize by the seer departments, accountants, and auditors, The applications should be prioritize based upon the impact on the short-run survival of the firm. The frequency with which the priorities need to be assessed depends upon the amount and kinds of changes that are made to systems over time. Firms that make changes frequently should reassess priorities frequently. 12. Why is it easier for programmers to perpetrate a fraud than operators? Response: It is much easier for programmers to perpetrate a fraud because they know the code. They know how to get around Some, or most, Of the embedded controls. Better yet, some programmers deliberately program code that gets them around controls and allows them to commit fraud. 13. Why should an organization centralize the acquisition, testing, and implementation of software and hardware within the corporate IT function? Response: The corporate IT group is better able to evaluate the merits of competing vendor software and hardware. A central, technically astute group such as this can evaluate systems features, controls, and compatibility with industry and organizational standards most efficiently. Test results can then be strutted to user areas as standards for guiding acquisition decisions. 14 Organizations sometimes locate their computer centers in the basement of their buildings to avoid normal traffic flows, Comment on this practice. Response: Locating the computer center in the basement to a building can create an exposure to disaster risk such as floods. The Chicago Board of Trade computer centers systems were located in the basement of a multi-storied office building in Chicago. When the century-old water pipelines burst, part of the first floor and the entire basement flooded. Trade was suspended for several days until system functionality could be restored, causing the loss of millions of dollars. This disaster would have been prevented if the computer center had simply been located on the top floor-?still away from normal traffic flows, but also away from the risk of flood. 15. The 2003 blackout that affected the U. S. Northeast caused numerous computer failures. What Can an organization do to protect itself from such uncontrollable power failures? Response: The decision regarding power controls can be an expensive one and usually requires the advice and analysis of experts. The following, however, are options that can be employed. Voltage regulators and surge protectors provide regulated electricity. Related to the level of electricity (frequency), and clean electricity, related to spikes and other potential hazards. Power outages and brownouts can generally be controlled with a battery backup (known as an uninterruptible power supply). 16. Discuss potential problem with ROCs. Response: Because of the heavy investment involved, ROCS are typically shared among many companies. The firms either buy shares in or become subscribers to the ROCK, paying monthly fees for rights to its use, That situation does provide mom risk because a widespread natural disaster may affect numerous entities in the same general geographic area, If multiple entities share the same ROCK, some firm or firms will end up queued in a waiting line. 17. Discuss two potential problems associated with a cold site. A. Recovery depends on the timely availability of the necessary computer hardware to restore the data processing function. Management must obtain assurances from hardware vendors that the vendor will give priority to meeting the organizations needs in the event Of a disaster. An unanticipated hardware apply problem at this critical juncture could be a fatal blow. B. With this approach there is the potential for competition among users for the shell resources, the same as for a hot site. For example, a widespread natural disaster, such as a flood or earthquake, may destroy the data processing capabilities of several shell members located in the same geographic area. Those affected by the disaster would be faced with a second major problem: how to allocate the limited facilities of the shell among them. The situation is analogous to a sinking ship that has an inadequate number of lifeboats. 8. Discuss three techniques used to achieve fault tolerance. A. Redundant arrays of inexpensive (or independent) disks (RAID), There are several types to RAID configurations. Essentially, each method involves the use of parallel disks that contain redundant elements of data and applications. If one disk fails, the lost data are automatically reconstructed from the redundant components stored on the other disks, b. Uninterruptible power supplies. In the event of a power outage, short-term backup power (i. E. , battery power) is provided to allow the system to shut down n a controlled manner. This process will prevent the data loss and corruption that would otherwise result from an uncontrolled system crash, lag. Explain the outsourcing risk of failure to perform Response: Once a client firm has outsourced specific IT assets, its performance becomes linked to the vendors performance. The negative implications Of such dependency are illustrated in the financial problems that have plagued the huge outsourcing vendor Electronic Data Systems Cop. DES). In a cost-cutting effort, DES terminated seven thousand employees, which impacted its ability to serve Other clients. Following an eleven-year low in share prices, DES stockholders filed a class-action lawsuit against the company. Clearly, vendors experiencing such serious financial and legal problems threaten the viability of their clients also. 20. Explain vendor exploitation. Response: Once the client firm has divested itself of specific assets it becomes dependent on the vendor. The vendor may exploit this dependency by raising service rates to an exorbitant level, As the clients IT needs develop over time beyond the original contract terms, it runs the risk that new or incremental revises will be negotiated at a premium, This dependency may threaten the clients long-term flexibility, agility, and competitiveness and result in even greater vendor dependency. 21, Explain why reduced security is an outsourcing risk, Response: Information outsourced to off-shore IT vendors raises unique and serious questions regarding internal control and the protection of sensitive personal data. When corporate financial systems are developed and hosted overseas, and program code is developed through interfaces with the host companys network, US corporations are at risk of losing control of their information. TO a large degree, US firms are reliant on the outsourcing vendors security measures, data-access policies, and the privacy laws of the host country. 22. Explain how IT outsourcing can lead to loss of strategic advantage. Response: Alignment between IT strategy and business strategy requires a close working relationship between corporate management and IT management in the concurrent development of business and IT strategies. This, however, is difficult to accomplish when IT planning is geographically redeployed off-shore or even domestically. Further, since the financial justification for IT outsourcing upends upon the vendor achieving economies of scale, the vendor is naturally driven toward seeking common solutions that may be used by many clients rather than creating unique solutions for each of them, This fundamental underpinning to IT outsourcing is inconsistent with the clients pursuit of strategic advantage in the marketplace, 23, Explain the role of a ASS 70 report in reviewing internal controls.

Free Essays on Rembrandt Vs. Velazquez

Rembrandt and Velazquez Rembrandt and Velazquez were two influential artists in the 1600’s. They both had unique styles of artwork. They equally expressed their love for artwork over the years. Rembrandt was well known for his self-portraits, which he produced and his love for religious works. Velazquez also had a love for religious works and was well known for his portraits of royalty. The similarities and differences of the two famous artists are extraordinary. Rembrandt and Velazquez both painted distinctively. Their styles were exact, precise and unmistakable. Rembrandt was known for sketching his drawings with all his impressions. He predominately used red he also used brush and washes. His etchings were made to be extremely realistic for romantic pictures he used primarily oils. Red and yellow colors were used in military scenes. The landscapes were real and romantic. He used almost always etchings and drawings for landscapes. As he matured his techniques were modified using bold strokes, passages of broken color, and heavy impasto applied with a palette knife. Rembrandt combined pen strokes with brushwork. The early portraits showed impression of activity rather than thought. But as Rembrandt matured he realized that it was more important to focus on the inner state of his subjects rather the external details. As he matured his techniques were modified using bold strokes, passages of broken color, and heavy impasto applied wi th a palette knife. He also began to scumble areas of his works with his fingers to give them a softer more flowing look. Rembrandt used vivid colors in the beginning of his career, but in the late 1620’s he began using more delicate colors. He used cool colors such as lights blues, yellows, light greens, and olive. He generally used gray backgrounds to accent the colors he was using. The colors he picked to use were utilized to show light and shado... Free Essays on Rembrandt Vs. Velazquez Free Essays on Rembrandt Vs. Velazquez Rembrandt and Velazquez Rembrandt and Velazquez were two influential artists in the 1600’s. They both had unique styles of artwork. They equally expressed their love for artwork over the years. Rembrandt was well known for his self-portraits, which he produced and his love for religious works. Velazquez also had a love for religious works and was well known for his portraits of royalty. The similarities and differences of the two famous artists are extraordinary. Rembrandt and Velazquez both painted distinctively. Their styles were exact, precise and unmistakable. Rembrandt was known for sketching his drawings with all his impressions. He predominately used red he also used brush and washes. His etchings were made to be extremely realistic for romantic pictures he used primarily oils. Red and yellow colors were used in military scenes. The landscapes were real and romantic. He used almost always etchings and drawings for landscapes. As he matured his techniques were modified using bold strokes, passages of broken color, and heavy impasto applied with a palette knife. Rembrandt combined pen strokes with brushwork. The early portraits showed impression of activity rather than thought. But as Rembrandt matured he realized that it was more important to focus on the inner state of his subjects rather the external details. As he matured his techniques were modified using bold strokes, passages of broken color, and heavy impasto applied wi th a palette knife. He also began to scumble areas of his works with his fingers to give them a softer more flowing look. Rembrandt used vivid colors in the beginning of his career, but in the late 1620’s he began using more delicate colors. He used cool colors such as lights blues, yellows, light greens, and olive. He generally used gray backgrounds to accent the colors he was using. The colors he picked to use were utilized to show light and shado...

Contrasting Codified Constitutions Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Contrasting Codified Constitutions - Case Study Example The second part of the discussion relates to the amendments and the procedures related to the amendments of the two constitutions. Certain specific aspects of these constitutions as well as the safeguards incorporated or even the different forms of knowledge that could be use to interpret constitutional principles including the social and legal aspects are the main focus of this essay (Bogdanor and Rudden, 1995). The first part thus discusses main constitutional principles and separation of powers in the country in its constitutional forms. The second part of the essay discusses the amendments of a constitution and the different procedures for amending the constitutions of the two countries chosen. 2. The State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on a basis of equal opportunity, and shall, in particular, provide free legal aid, by suitable legislation or schemes or in any other way, to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities. (Constitution of India, 2007) In the matter of separating the judiciary from the executive, the Constitution states that -'The State shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State'. b. ... (Constitution of India, 2007) In the matter of separating the judiciary from the executive, the Constitution states that -'The State shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State'. In this context the roles and structure of the Executive could be given. The Executive consists of the President of India and the Vice President. The constitution states that - a. There shall be a President of India. b. The executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers sub-ordinate to him in accordance with this Constitution.(Constitution of India, retrieved 2007) The extent of the Executive Power of the Union is given by the following clauses - Extent of executive power of the Union.- (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the executive power of the Union shall extend- (a) to the matters with respect to which Parliament has power to make laws; and (b) to the exercise of such rights, authority and jurisdiction as are exercisable by the Government of India by virtue of any treaty or agreement: Provided that the executive power referred to in sub-clause (a) shall not, save as expressly provided in this Constitution or in any law made by Parliament, extend in any State to matters with respect to which the Legislature of the State has also power to make laws. (2) Until otherwise provided by Parliament, a State and any officer or authority of a State may, notwithstanding anything in this article, continue to exercise in matters with respect to which Parliament has power to make laws for that State such executive power or functions as the State or officer or authority thereof could exercise immediately before

Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Anthropology - Essay Example Her suggestion of economic localization is ideal because it can reduce people to depend on other countries and make them more engaging and produce products which are of cultural value and importance. It can also prosper the local economy and make people more productive .According to ( Norberg) â€Å"Producers and consumers were closely linked in a community-based economy†. Also urban gardens are vital to the ecological environment as it allows enrichment of nature. Local food movement is essential as it encourages people to stand for themselves and it can increase bio – diversity .World need to grow locally and need to create unique identity of their culture and community. The two group of people mentioned by author as Tibetan farmers and Amazon tribal can be benefited from these strategies. Tibetan farmers can be encouraged to engage in more of live stock farming as it could enhance their prosperity and also avail them with meat and milk which is a main part of their diet. Amazon tribes can be prompted to indulge in agriculture of cereals and vegetables which suit their geographical nature and it can give them abundant food source and income too. Hodge, Helena N. "Globalisation versus Community." http://www.localfutures.org. ISEC, 2014. Web. 28 Feb. 2014.

Animal Experimentation Essay Example for Free

Animal Experimentation Essay After deep consideration and research about animal testing issues, this problem heated public opinions and took them to debates on media, news, etc. Animals were not experimented in order to find out potential treatments for patients, scientists also used them for testing cosmetic or explore their functions. Because opponents believe animal testing is cruel and ill-gotten and a lot of fight, protests, reasons against it, so everyone try to decrease the number of animals used in studies and finding alternatives. But proponents indicated the long list of medical advances made achievable with the help of animal research. They assumed that technological advances will never be able to reliably replicate all of the uses of laboratory mice and other creatures. First off lets get through a few basic facts. Animal testing costs over $136 billion dollars annually for the American public, so animal testing is actually very expensive. There are almost 400 known alternatives for animal testing being considered. Only 2% of human diseases are recorded inside of the animal kingdom. Everyone, whether they are for or against animal testing, are very biased about their ideas but I will also tell you about the valuable things that are generated from animal testing. Many things such as cleaners, pesticides, and herbicides are tested on animals to make sure they are safe as well. There are many different kinds of tests for different things. For example dogs are used for cardiovascular work. Now lets move on to all of the awful things coming from animal testing. I feel that animal testing is definitely giving us information but it is not worth it for all the pain the animals are experiencing. Some of the animals are not properly anesthetized. In fact, almost ten percent arent and 9 % of the ones who are die. I believe that these laboratories are not using the animals to the full extent anyway because all of the drugs that pass through animal testing either harm or kill humans 61% of the time. Is that the kind of results that should be coming out of this, especially since 33 animals die in a laboratory every second? Some scientists even will say that they believe that rats and mice dont matter because they dont live very long anyway, but I believe that they shouldnt take what little life they have away from them. We can not be completely sure if animal testing is very efficient either because 83% of tested products are found to e metabolized differently with humans and animals. Also a group of scientists tested on animals to see if they got lung cancer from smoking and they didnt, so is it safe to use them for our tests. It is also proven that cats are allergic to Advil. Animals also generate high levels of depression and stress from being contained inside of small cages. Did you know that 5 to 25 % of all drugs that come from animal tests that pass and then are later found to be bad are thrown away. Is it really fair for the animals if they have to give their lives and then we just throw away everything that comes out of it? A lot of scientists have come to the conclusion that animal testing is outdated anyway and they should consider more modern testing. They believe that we should be looking more into computer programs especially since you dont have to wait nearly as long for results and it is much cheaper. Animals must feel the same amount of pain we humans do; some might say otherwise because they dont understand that the animals may be more intelligent and emotional than it seems. Most scientists feel that they get better results and they can be more confident from the amount of data that arrives after a human based test. Even though scientists feel this way I still dont think that we should allow human tests either. It is also a proven fact that most scientists who do animal tests have very high levels of guilt and sorrow even though animal facilities work very hard to make sure the scientists dont become emotionally connected with the animals. Some people, including me, might even say that animals have become the slaves of our generation and we need to fix that. Just because they are inferior doesnt mean we should pick on them. In fact you dont see the smart people in America picking on the dumber or poorer people by subjecting them to tests. About 99% of all physicians have agreed that animal testing has played a great roll in medical advancements. About 97% of those physicians support animal testing. So if all of these very well educated people believe that we should keep it, should we really get rid of it? After all, animal testing does help us find out answers for our medically related questions without us having to harm humans but we shouldnt have to harm animals either especially since there are so many alternatives. But that is a big problem for some countries were they feel it is immoral or it has been made illegal to use a drug without it having been tested on an animal. In some countries they have to be tested on two different types of mammals. Most people who are against animal testing, including me, say that animals are not very much like us internally. The people for animal testing could argue that they mostly just test the living patterns that occur when taking a certain drug that is being tested instead of going deep into the body where it actually would make a difference. As proof, animal testing has given us cures for Polio, Herpes Simplex, Hepatitis B, Rabies, Malaria and Mumps. Dont get the impression that the humans are selfish and they only use they results for themselves, scientists also use the results for medical advancements on animals. Also, we probably wouldnt be able to get as much information without animal testing. I believe that this is true, and computer programs will not give as many results, but they display results more quickly. Therefore, given time, computer programs may be just as effective. They also argue that the scientists try as hard as they can to make their experiments the least painful as possible. Many large organizations including a British organization called RDS have filed tests to find out about the claims against animal testing and they have found some of them to be false. Though the information in the above paragraphs give a strong argument I still believe that it should be abolished. I have found animal testing to be cruel and wrong. I hope that you have too, because without the peoples permission animal testing will never be properly stopped. I hope that you will make the right decision so that we can take a step towards establishing a more peaceful America and getting rid of one dreadful thing at a time.

crime soars as villians remain free :: essays research papers

In this question there are several points to consider. Firstly there is the opening sentence. Does it mean that we are either not catching villains, or when they are being caught, the judiciary are not imposing custodial sentences and therefore they are back on the streets committing more and more crime. When dissected and taken apart the gripping headline that appeared in the Daily Express means nothing of the sort. It is merely an eye catcher that will draw people’s attention to the article. What the article is actually saying is that although the crime figures in some Police forces in England and Wales has only risen slightly the detection or clear up rate has actually fallen, this is due in some part to the home office guidelines as to what Police can now regard as a ‘clear up’. Robbery is and always will continue to be a problem, although as Richard Garside of the crime prevention charity NACRO said â€Å"There is a good deal of confusion and misunderstanding among the public about violent crime, particularly as nearly half of violent offences do not result in injury†(Resource file section1) Although Garside is right in what he says the definition of force when it is applied in the case of robbery is that, â€Å"The threat of force need only to be the victim being in fear of being subjected to such force. It can also be the force used, to forcibly remove or snatch a bag in a street robbery† (Butterworths P109). The article also says that crimes such as Burglary have in fact fallen by 9% in 2000-2001, and that motor vehicle has also gone down to the lowest figure in thirteen years. What appears to have sparked this and other similar news items is the rise in mobile phone thefts. There are now very few youngsters without the obligatory fashion accessory. Therefore it is easy pickings for the opportunist thief, or in most cases gangs of thieves. Because of the age of the victims, in most cases at least the chance of the perpetrators making good their escape is a foregone conclusion. The escalating price of the mobile telephone is rising rapidly with the advancement of technology. With it the manufacturers reluctance to install devices to incapacitate the phone, it makes it a very re-saleable item. In twenty-three per cent of incidents victims were using their mobile phone or had it on display when it was targeted. crime soars as villians remain free :: essays research papers In this question there are several points to consider. Firstly there is the opening sentence. Does it mean that we are either not catching villains, or when they are being caught, the judiciary are not imposing custodial sentences and therefore they are back on the streets committing more and more crime. When dissected and taken apart the gripping headline that appeared in the Daily Express means nothing of the sort. It is merely an eye catcher that will draw people’s attention to the article. What the article is actually saying is that although the crime figures in some Police forces in England and Wales has only risen slightly the detection or clear up rate has actually fallen, this is due in some part to the home office guidelines as to what Police can now regard as a ‘clear up’. Robbery is and always will continue to be a problem, although as Richard Garside of the crime prevention charity NACRO said â€Å"There is a good deal of confusion and misunderstanding among the public about violent crime, particularly as nearly half of violent offences do not result in injury†(Resource file section1) Although Garside is right in what he says the definition of force when it is applied in the case of robbery is that, â€Å"The threat of force need only to be the victim being in fear of being subjected to such force. It can also be the force used, to forcibly remove or snatch a bag in a street robbery† (Butterworths P109). The article also says that crimes such as Burglary have in fact fallen by 9% in 2000-2001, and that motor vehicle has also gone down to the lowest figure in thirteen years. What appears to have sparked this and other similar news items is the rise in mobile phone thefts. There are now very few youngsters without the obligatory fashion accessory. Therefore it is easy pickings for the opportunist thief, or in most cases gangs of thieves. Because of the age of the victims, in most cases at least the chance of the perpetrators making good their escape is a foregone conclusion. The escalating price of the mobile telephone is rising rapidly with the advancement of technology. With it the manufacturers reluctance to install devices to incapacitate the phone, it makes it a very re-saleable item. In twenty-three per cent of incidents victims were using their mobile phone or had it on display when it was targeted.

Characteristics of Malcolm Rivers Essay

Which is more powerful, the human mind or body? And, how can a mental illness like dissociative identity disorder effect the way we connect our mind and physical body? Malcolm Rivers, a convicted murderer in the movie Identity, is on death row, awaiting his execution for several brutal murders he had orchestrated. Due to that fact that Rivers had been diagnosed with a mental illness, D. I. D, he has no control and did not receive any medical/psychological help, he cannot be held accountable for his actions. In the movie, Malcolm has blackouts which sometimes last for days at a time. These blackouts cause him to have no control over his mind or body. He believes that he is one of the characters that have been created in his head. An example of this would be when Dr. Mallick hands him the mirror to see his reflection, Rivers does not expect to see what he saw, he was expecting to see who he thought he was at the time (the cop). This shows that he has no control over who he thought he was. This also relates to control over his actions, if in his mind he was not who he believed to be, then he cannot be responsible for the actions portrayed by a fake internal personality. A second example which shows that he has no control, is when he fades in and out of character at random times. During the same mirror scene, Malcolm bizarrely fades back into the internal personality of the cop. There is no mental or physical control over these fade backs, leaving Mr. Rivers helpless in the situation. Mr.  Rivers was not offered any medical treatments or help, meaning, Malcolm was helpless; he was definitely suffering mentally caused by many traumatic incidents he was put through as a child. In the beginning of the movie, for example, we hear (from the tape recorder) Dr. Mallick asking Malcolm about his childhood. The things that had been said about his mother being a prostitute and stories about his childhood where he was left at a motel, are sure to cause any child psychological trauma, and with no one to confide in or to speak to about his problems, he was bound to get D.  I. D; this mental disorder proves that he cannot be responsible for the murders. Dr. Mallick only helped to prove that it was the ten personalities controlling Malcolm’s actions, and not Malcolm himself, but he failed to help him seek treatment or psychological help before any of this happened. If only Malcolm had been given the attention he needed, he would not have built up all this repression. Furthermore, the last personality, timmy, who is like a reflection of his brutal upbringings as a child, turns out to be the real murderer. Malcolm Rivers is not responsible for the murders and should not be held accountable for any negative actions done while his state of mind is in that of one of the internal personalities. Mr. Rivers is unable to control his mind and body; shown when he has uncontrollable black outs and fade backs into one of the made up personalities. Malcolm is not mentally stable and probably has post traumatic stress syndrome; He has not received any real form of psychological help, which is another reason as to why he is so helpless, and therefore not responsible

The Anxiety Of Anxiety And Depression - 1030 Words

According to Mayo Clinic, if you have a mood disorder, your mood or emotional state changes dramatically, independent of your external conditions. The unrelenting factor of anxiety and depression is what separates them from common emotions (Mayoclinic.org) Depression is commonly mistaken for a case of the blues, or even laziness. The idea that if you want to change how you feel you can is a reoccurring thought. But, there is a key difference between sadness and depression. People with depression have an extreme, deep sadness that does not subside. Even if your environment becomes more positive, your mood stays the same. According to mayo clinic, people with depression may have given up on life, which is a response that is not associated with just being unhappy. (mayoclinic.org) Anxiety is perhaps equally as common as depression. Many people dismiss it as just worrying about something. It is public generalization to think that anxiety is no more than just a normal response to stress that will end when the stressful situation is over. There is a piece missing from this idea that is present in an anxiety disorder. According to Mayo Clinic, anxiety is a mood disorder characterized by prolonged, excessive worry and panic that get in the way of a person living their everyday lives. This separates people who are reacting to a stressful day from people who have an anxiety disorder. (mayoclinic.org) That being said, it is also important to be aware of the underlying causes ofShow MoreRelatedThe Anxiety Of Depression And Anxiety1413 Words   |  6 Pagessome anxiety due to the potential threat of decreasing social classes. William has an overwhelming feeling of being judged by his peers and his family alike. He feelings his family thinks he’s a failure and he’s certain that they are disappointment in him. William has begun to drink more than usual. 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More specifically, Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder are the main culprits of many people’s mental illnesses and often times, these disorders occur simultaneously or sequentially. First of all, Major Depressive Disorder, often shortened to MDD, is a mental disorder that can negativelyRead MoreTeen Depression And Anxiety1781 Words   |  8 Pagessuffer from depression and anxiety, aren’t just from traumatic experiences in a teenager’s life, anyone can suffer from these issues. We will explore types of anxiety like OCD, substance abuse and self harm and their relationship to depression and anxiety. The relationship between depression and anxiety will also be discussed. Depression and anxiety cause problems in daily life and understanding those who suffer f rom them will help in finding them treatment. Teens suffer from depression more than